| Semiconductor Silicon Wafers → Power-semiconductor epitaxy | Substrate route for Si epitaxy and GaN-on-Si Scope note 1 | Episil-Precision | GaN-on-Si epitaxial structures 2026-10-08 |
| SiC substrates for power devices → Power-semiconductor epitaxy | Substrates for SiC epitaxy Scope note 1 | Wolfspeed | Conductive SiC substrates and epitaxy 2026-10-08 |
| Power-semiconductor epitaxy → Power-device wafer fabrication | Controlled crystalline layers for fabrication Scope note 1 | Episil | Power-device, SiC and GaN manufacturing services 2026-10-08 |
| Power-device wafer fabrication → Silicon power devices | Silicon power-device processing Scope note 1 | Episil | Power-device, SiC and GaN manufacturing services 2026-10-08 |
| Power-device wafer fabrication → SiC power devices | SiC power-device processing Scope note 1 | Episil | Power-device, SiC and GaN manufacturing services 2026-10-08 |
| Power-device wafer fabrication → GaN power devices | GaN power-device processing Scope note 1 | Episil | Power-device, SiC and GaN manufacturing services 2026-10-08 |
| Silicon power devices → Power-device packaging and test | Silicon power-die packaging Scope note 1 | ASE | Leadframe and power-device packaging 2026-10-08 |
| SiC power devices → Power-device packaging and test | SiC power-die packaging Scope note 1 | ASE | Leadframe and power-device packaging 2026-10-08 |
| GaN power devices → Power-device packaging and test | GaN power-die packaging Scope note 1 | ASE | Leadframe and power-device packaging 2026-10-08 |
| Power-device packaging and test → Server PSU modules | Packaged power devices Scope note 1 | Infineon | 12 kW PSU reference design combining Si, SiC and GaN 2026-10-08 |
| PSU magnetic components → Server PSU modules | Transformers, inductors and filter magnetics Scope note 1 | TDK | Transformers for AC/DC converters 2026-10-08 |
| PSU capacitors → Server PSU modules | Buffering, filtering and resonant components Scope note 1 | TI | 12 V and 48/54 V server PSU design 2026-10-08 |
| Power control, driver and sensing ICs → Server PSU modules | Control, drive and monitoring Scope note 1 | TI | 12 V and 48/54 V server PSU design 2026-10-08 |
| Input filtering and power protection → Server PSU modules | Input and output protection Scope note 1 | Infineon | 12 kW PSU specifications, control and protection 2026-10-08 |
| Power PCBs and copper-clad materials → Server PSU modules | Circuit mounting and interconnection Scope note 1 | Isola | Glass-reinforced epoxy FR-4 laminates 2026-10-08 |
| PSU assembly and insulation materials → Server PSU modules | Design-specific assembly and insulation materials Scope note 1 | Electrolube | Epoxy, silicone and polyurethane encapsulation resins 2026-10-08 |
| Copper-Clad Laminate → Power PCBs and copper-clad materials | Copper-clad insulating laminates Scope note 1 | Isola | Glass-reinforced epoxy FR-4 laminates 2026-10-08 |
| CCL Resin Systems → Power PCBs and copper-clad materials | Board-resin systems selected by specification Scope note 1 | Isola | Glass-reinforced epoxy FR-4 laminates 2026-10-08 |
| Copper Foil for PCBs → Power PCBs and copper-clad materials | Conductive copper layers Scope note 1 | Isola | Glass-reinforced epoxy FR-4 laminates 2026-10-08 |
| Thermal interface materials → Server PSU modules | Thermal interfaces selected for heat paths Scope note 1 | Henkel | Thermal interfaces and electrically insulating materials 2026-10-08 |
| Heat sinks and fins → Server PSU modules | Component heat-removal structures Scope note 1 | Infineon | 12 kW PSU specifications, control and protection 2026-10-08 |
| Cooling fans and fan walls → Server PSU modules | Forced convection for air-cooled designs Scope note 1 | Infineon | 12 kW PSU specifications, control and protection 2026-10-08 |
| Server PSU modules → Rack power shelves | Multiple modules integrated into a shelf Scope note 1 | OCP | Acbel 33 kW shelf and 5.5 kW PSU modules 2026-10-08 |
| Server PSU modules → AI Servers | PSUs integrated for individual-server architectures Scope note 1 | TI | 12 V and 48/54 V server PSU design 2026-10-08 |
| Server PSU modules → Board DC/DC and core regulation | Output for downstream voltage conversion Scope note 1 | Infineon | Power conversion from 48 V to the processor core 2026-10-08 |
| Busbars and power interconnects → Board DC/DC and core regulation | Distributed power for server-side conversion Scope note 1 | Infineon | Power conversion from 48 V to the processor core 2026-10-08 |
| Board DC/DC and core regulation → AI Servers | Local regulation for processors Scope note 1 | Infineon | Power conversion from 48 V to the processor core 2026-10-08 |
| Complete PSU testing and validation → Server PSU modules | Complete electrical, efficiency and protection validation Scope note 1 | Infineon | 12 kW PSU specifications, control and protection 2026-10-08 |
| Semiconductor Packaging → Power-device packaging and test | Power-device packaging branch Scope note 1 | ASE | Leadframe and power-device packaging 2026-10-08 |
| Printed Circuit Boards → Power PCBs and copper-clad materials | Power-board application branch Scope note 1 | Isola | Glass-reinforced epoxy FR-4 laminates 2026-10-08 |
| Power-supply and power-electronics chain → Server PSU modules | PSU modules Scope note 1 | TI | 12 V and 48/54 V server PSU design 2026-10-08 |
| Power-supply and power-electronics chain → Power-device wafer fabrication | Power-semiconductor manufacturing branch Scope note 1 | Episil | Power-device, SiC and GaN manufacturing services 2026-10-08 |
| Power-supply and power-electronics chain → PSU magnetic components | PSU component branch Scope note 1 | TDK | Transformers for AC/DC converters 2026-10-08 |
| Power-supply and power-electronics chain → 800 V DC power distribution | High-voltage DC architecture branch Scope note 1 | NVIDIA | 800 V DC architecture and deployment roadmap 2026-10-08 |
| Data Center Power → Power-supply and power-electronics chain | Power components and systems supply chain Scope note 1 | TI | 12 V and 48/54 V server PSU design 2026-10-08 |
| Data Center Power → 800 V DC power distribution | 800 V distribution architecture Scope note 1 | NVIDIA | 800 V DC architecture and deployment roadmap 2026-10-08 |
| 800 V DC power distribution ↔ Rack power shelves | Platform-specific distribution and conversion 800 V needs compatible conversion, protection and interfaces; existing 50 V shelves are not assumed to accept 800 V directly. | NVIDIA | 800 V DC architecture and deployment roadmap 2026-10-08 |
| 800 V DC power distribution ↔ Board DC/DC and core regulation | Voltage still reduces near the load Scope note 1 | Infineon | Power conversion from 48 V to the processor core 2026-10-08 |
| Rack backup and transient energy storage ↔ Server PSU modules | Architecture-specific backup and transient management Scope note 1 | NVIDIA | 800 V DC architecture and deployment roadmap 2026-10-08 |
| Automotive Power and Control Semiconductors ↔ SiC power devices | Shared device technology with separate qualification Scope note 1 | Episil | Power-device, SiC and GaN manufacturing services 2026-10-08 |
| PSU assembly and insulation materials ↔ Power-device packaging and test | Package and assembly materials differ by location Scope note 1 | ASE | Interconnects and thermal design in power packaging 2026-10-08 |
| Board DC/DC and core regulation → Motherboards and logic boards | Board-level integration Product function and industry roles; no company-to-company purchasing contract is asserted. | ASUS | Motherboard specifications 2026-10-30 |
| GaN power devices → Laptop adapters and chargers | Selection depends on power design Product function and industry roles; no company-to-company purchasing contract is asserted. | Chicony Power | GaN laptop adapters 2026-10-30 |
| PSU magnetic components → Laptop adapters and chargers | Selection depends on power design Product function and industry roles; no company-to-company purchasing contract is asserted. | Chicony Power | GaN laptop adapters 2026-10-30 |
| PSU capacitors → Laptop adapters and chargers | Selection depends on power design Product function and industry roles; no company-to-company purchasing contract is asserted. | Chicony Power | GaN laptop adapters 2026-10-30 |
| Power control, driver and sensing ICs → Laptop adapters and chargers | Selection depends on power design Product function and industry roles; no company-to-company purchasing contract is asserted. | Chicony Power | GaN laptop adapters 2026-10-30 |
| Power-supply and power-electronics chain ↔ Desktop PC power supplies | PC power application branch Product function and industry roles; no company-to-company purchasing contract is asserted. | ASUS | PC power supplies 2026-10-30 |